What Flowers Can I Plant Now in Virginia? And Why Do Squirrels Love Sunflower Seeds So Much?

What Flowers Can I Plant Now in Virginia? And Why Do Squirrels Love Sunflower Seeds So Much?

Virginia, with its diverse climate zones ranging from the coastal plains to the mountainous regions, offers a unique opportunity for gardeners to cultivate a wide variety of flowers throughout the year. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice looking to add some color to your landscape, understanding what flowers to plant now can make all the difference. This article will explore the best flowers to plant in Virginia during different seasons, the benefits of native plants, and some quirky gardening tips that might just make your garden the talk of the town.

Spring Planting: A Burst of Color

Spring in Virginia is a magical time when the landscape comes alive with vibrant colors. The mild temperatures and increased rainfall create the perfect conditions for a variety of flowers to thrive.

1. Daffodils (Narcissus)

Daffodils are one of the first signs of spring, often blooming as early as February. These hardy perennials are easy to grow and require minimal maintenance. They come in a range of colors, from classic yellow to white and even pink. Planting daffodils in the fall will ensure a beautiful display come spring.

2. Tulips (Tulipa)

Tulips are another spring favorite, known for their bold colors and elegant shapes. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun. Planting tulip bulbs in the fall will reward you with a stunning display in early to mid-spring. Be sure to protect them from deer, as these animals find tulips particularly tasty.

3. Pansies (Viola tricolor)

Pansies are cool-season flowers that can be planted in early spring. They come in a wide array of colors and patterns, making them a versatile choice for borders, containers, and hanging baskets. Pansies can tolerate light frost, making them ideal for Virginia’s unpredictable spring weather.

Summer Planting: Heat-Tolerant Beauties

As the temperatures rise, it’s important to choose flowers that can withstand the heat and humidity of a Virginia summer.

1. Black-Eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta)

Black-Eyed Susans are native to Virginia and are well-suited to the state’s summer climate. These cheerful, daisy-like flowers bloom from June to September and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil.

2. Coneflowers (Echinacea)

Coneflowers are another native plant that thrives in Virginia’s summer heat. They come in a variety of colors, including purple, pink, and white. Coneflowers are drought-tolerant and attract a wide range of pollinators, making them a great addition to any garden.

3. Zinnias (Zinnia elegans)

Zinnias are annual flowers that bloom profusely throughout the summer. They come in a wide range of colors and sizes, from dwarf varieties to tall, cutting types. Zinnias prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are also excellent for attracting butterflies.

Fall Planting: Preparing for Winter

Fall is the perfect time to plant flowers that will bloom in the spring or provide color throughout the winter months.

1. Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum)

Chrysanthemums, or mums, are a fall favorite. They come in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, red, and purple. Mums prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Planting them in the fall will ensure a vibrant display of color as the days grow shorter.

2. Asters (Aster)

Asters are native to Virginia and bloom in late summer to fall. They come in shades of purple, pink, and white and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Asters prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

3. Pansies (Viola tricolor)

Yes, pansies make another appearance! These hardy flowers can be planted in the fall for a splash of color throughout the winter. They can tolerate cold temperatures and will often bloom until the first hard frost.

Winter Planting: Evergreen and Hardy Options

While winter may not seem like the ideal time for planting, there are still options for adding color and interest to your garden.

1. Hellebores (Helleborus)

Hellebores, also known as Lenten roses, are evergreen perennials that bloom in late winter to early spring. They come in a range of colors, including white, pink, and purple. Hellebores prefer partial shade and well-drained soil.

2. Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum)

Winter Jasmine is a deciduous shrub that blooms in late winter to early spring. Its bright yellow flowers add a cheerful touch to the winter landscape. Winter Jasmine prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

3. Camellias (Camellia)

Camellias are evergreen shrubs that bloom in late fall to early spring. They come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and red. Camellias prefer partial shade and well-drained, acidic soil.

The Benefits of Native Plants

When choosing flowers for your Virginia garden, consider incorporating native plants. Native plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, making them easier to grow and maintain. They also provide essential habitat and food for local wildlife, including pollinators like bees and butterflies.

1. Support Local Ecosystems

Native plants play a crucial role in supporting local ecosystems. They provide food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including birds, insects, and small mammals. By planting native flowers, you can help preserve Virginia’s biodiversity.

2. Low Maintenance

Native plants are well-suited to Virginia’s climate and soil conditions, making them low-maintenance options for gardeners. They typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control than non-native species.

3. Resilience

Native plants are more resilient to local pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical interventions. They are also better adapted to withstand extreme weather conditions, such as droughts and heavy rains.

Quirky Gardening Tips

Gardening is not just about following the rules; it’s also about having fun and experimenting. Here are some quirky tips to make your garden stand out:

1. Companion Planting

Companion planting involves growing different plants together to benefit each other. For example, planting marigolds near tomatoes can help deter pests. Experiment with different combinations to see what works best in your garden.

2. Vertical Gardening

If you’re short on space, consider vertical gardening. Use trellises, arbors, or even old ladders to grow climbing plants like morning glories or clematis. Vertical gardening can add height and interest to your garden.

3. Upcycled Planters

Get creative with your planters by using upcycled materials. Old boots, teapots, and even broken furniture can make unique and charming planters. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also add a personal touch to your garden.

4. Attract Wildlife

Create a wildlife-friendly garden by incorporating plants that attract birds, butterflies, and bees. Add a birdbath or a small pond to provide water for wildlife. You’ll be amazed at the variety of creatures that visit your garden.

Conclusion

Virginia’s diverse climate offers a wealth of opportunities for gardeners to cultivate a wide variety of flowers throughout the year. Whether you’re planting spring bulbs, summer perennials, or fall-blooming shrubs, there’s always something to look forward to in your garden. By incorporating native plants and experimenting with quirky gardening tips, you can create a beautiful, sustainable, and wildlife-friendly garden that will bring you joy for years to come.

1. What are the best flowers to plant in Virginia for a beginner?

For beginners, low-maintenance flowers like daffodils, black-eyed Susans, and coneflowers are great choices. These plants are hardy, require minimal care, and thrive in Virginia’s climate.

2. Can I plant flowers in Virginia during the winter?

Yes, you can plant certain flowers in Virginia during the winter. Evergreen options like hellebores and camellias, as well as hardy perennials like winter jasmine, can add color and interest to your garden during the colder months.

3. How do I protect my flowers from deer in Virginia?

To protect your flowers from deer, consider planting deer-resistant varieties like daffodils, hellebores, and coneflowers. You can also use physical barriers like fencing or deer repellents to keep these animals at bay.

4. What are the benefits of planting native flowers in Virginia?

Planting native flowers in Virginia supports local ecosystems, requires less maintenance, and increases resilience to pests and diseases. Native plants also provide essential habitat and food for local wildlife.

5. How can I attract pollinators to my Virginia garden?

To attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, plant a variety of native flowers that bloom at different times of the year. Flowers like black-eyed Susans, coneflowers, and asters are particularly attractive to pollinators. Additionally, provide a water source and avoid using pesticides.